Nigeria's CBN Fines Zenith Bank ₦15.42 Billion in Aggregate Penalties for AML, FX and Regulatory Violations
The headquarters and architectural design of Zenith Bank in Lagos, Nigeria. Wikimedia Commons (Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0)

The Central Bank of Nigeria imposed aggregate penalties of ₦15.42 billion on Zenith Bank Plc during the 2024 financial period for a broad range of regulatory violations spanning foreign exchange trading, anti-money-laundering compliance, cybersecurity standards, and consumer protection obligations. The figures were disclosed in the bank's 2024 Audited Financial Statement.

Zenith Bank is Nigeria's largest bank by Tier-1 capital.

BREAKDOWN OF PENALTIES ACROSS VIOLATIONS

The largest single component of the aggregate fine is ₦14.64 billion arising from a CBN foreign exchange examination, about 95% of the total. Beyond the FX fine, the CBN imposed ₦103.25 million for failure to conduct required anti-money-laundering reviews and a further ₦61 million for separate AML compliance findings. An additional ₦322 million was levied for failures in customer onboarding documentation, ₦250 million was levied for violating existing CBN regulations more broadly, ₦20 million for non-compliance with specific CBN directives, ₦14 million for failures in the reconciliation of customer charges, ₦2 million for the late resolution of customer complaints, and ₦4 million each for cybersecurity breaches and a risk-assessment examination finding.

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