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Central Banks

Monetary policy decisions, interest rate changes, and central bank communications worldwide.

Taiwan Central Bank Maintains Rates as Inflation Pressures Mount
Central Banks

Taiwan Central Bank Maintains Rates as Inflation Pressures Mount

Taiwan's central bank kept interest rates unchanged Thursday, holding policy steady even as geopolitical tensions and energy price shocks complicate the economic outlook.

19 March 2026
Brazil's central bank cuts Selic rate to 14.75% in first reduction since May 2024
Central Banks

Brazil's central bank cuts Selic rate to 14.75% in first reduction since May 2024

Copom lowered the benchmark rate by 25 basis points on 18 March 2026 after holding it at 15% through five meetings, citing its strategy to bring inflation back to target.

19 March 2026
Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady but Warns Oil Shock Could Force Hike
Central Banks

Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady but Warns Oil Shock Could Force Hike

The decision to maintain the overnight rate at 2.25 percent, with the Bank Rate at 2.5 percent and the deposit rate at 2.20 percent, had been widely anticipated by markets.

19 March 2026
Saudi Central Bank Keeps Repo Rate at 4.25% After Federal Reserve Hold
Central Banks

Saudi Central Bank Keeps Repo Rate at 4.25% After Federal Reserve Hold

SAMA kept its repo rate at 4.25% and reverse repo at 3.75%, after the US Federal Reserve held rates on 18 March, in line with the riyal's long-standing dollar peg.

19 March 2026
UAE Central Bank Unveils Five-Pillar Banking Resilience Package Against Iran Fallout
Central Banks

UAE Central Bank Unveils Five-Pillar Banking Resilience Package Against Iran Fallout

The Central Bank of the UAE has approved a five-pillar resilience package giving banks access to reserves, liquidity facilities and capital-buffer relief as the Iran conflict weighs on the Gulf.

19 March 2026
BOJ Holds at 0.75% as Oil Price Shock Clouds Outlook
Central Banks

BOJ Holds at 0.75% as Oil Price Shock Clouds Outlook

The nine-member board voted eight to one to keep rates at their highest level since September 1995, with hawkish board member Hajime Takata once again dissenting in favour of an immediate increase to 1.0 percent.

19 March 2026
Powell Digs In, Vows to Serve as Chair Pro Tem
Central Banks

Powell Digs In, Vows to Serve as Chair Pro Tem

Powell invoked a provision of the Federal Reserve Act that requires the Board of Governors to elect a member to act as "chairman pro tempore" when both the chairman and vice chairman are unavailable.

19 March 2026
Federal Reserve Holds Federal Funds Rate at 3.50–3.75%, Dot Plot Projects One Cut in 2026
Central Banks

Federal Reserve Holds Federal Funds Rate at 3.50–3.75%, Dot Plot Projects One Cut in 2026

The FOMC voted 11-1 to hold the federal funds rate at 3.50–3.75%, with the median dot plot still projecting one rate reduction later in 2026.

19 March 2026
Bank of Canada Holds Overnight Rate at 2.25% for Third Consecutive Meeting as Middle East War Clouds Outlook
Central Banks

Bank of Canada Holds Overnight Rate at 2.25% for Third Consecutive Meeting as Middle East War Clouds Outlook

The Bank of Canada kept its overnight rate at 2.25% for a third straight meeting, citing the war in the Middle East, downside risks to growth and higher energy-driven inflation risks.

19 March 2026
Banco Central do Brasil Cuts Selic Rate by 25 Basis Points to 14.75%, Opening Easing Cycle
Central Banks

Banco Central do Brasil Cuts Selic Rate by 25 Basis Points to 14.75%, Opening Easing Cycle

Brazil's Copom unanimously cut the Selic rate to 14.75% in a calibration move after nine months on hold, marking the country's first rate reduction since May 2024.

19 March 2026
Bank of Ghana cuts policy rate by 150 basis points to 14% in March 2026
Central Banks

Bank of Ghana cuts policy rate by 150 basis points to 14% in March 2026

The Bank of Ghana cut its policy rate by 150 bp to 14.00% on 18 March 2026, with inflation at 3.3%.

18 March 2026
Reserve Bank of Australia Raises Cash Rate by 25 Basis Points to 4.10% in Second Consecutive Hike
Central Banks

Reserve Bank of Australia Raises Cash Rate by 25 Basis Points to 4.10% in Second Consecutive Hike

The Reserve Bank of Australia raised its cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.10% on 17 March 2026, its second consecutive increase, citing Middle East conflict risk to energy inflation.

17 March 2026
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