Largest banks in the Middle East & North Africa
The largest banking groups in the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Levant, Egypt and North Africa, ranked by total assets, with capital and profitability for every bank.
First Abu Dhabi Bank leads the region with US$382bn and is ranked 93rd in the world.
Two of the region's banks are in The Global Banker's Global Top 100.
The table also shows equity, return on assets and return on equity, so size can be read alongside capital and profitability.
Largest banks in the Middle East & North Africa 2026
Ranked by total assets, US$ billions
| Source | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First Abu Dhabi BankUAE · ROE 14.4% | 93 | 382.3 | 39.9 | 10.4% | 1.50% | 14.4% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 2 | QNB GroupQatar · ROE 13.8% | 94 | 382.2 | 33.8 | 8.8% | 1.22% | 13.8% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 3 | Saudi National BankSaudi Arabia · ROE 12.3% | 104 | 322.7 | 54.2 | 16.8% | 2.07% | 12.3% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 4 | Emirates NBDUAE · ROE 16.6% | 105 | 317.1 | 39.4 | 12.4% | 2.06% | 16.6% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 5 | Al Rajhi BankSaudi Arabia · ROE 17.4% | 109 | 278.2 | 38.1 | 13.7% | 2.38% | 17.4% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 6 | Abu Dhabi Commercial BankUAE · ROE 12.9% | 124 | 210.8 | 24.2 | 11.5% | 1.48% | 12.9% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 7 | National Bank of KuwaitKuwait · ROE 11.5% | 140 | 148.5 | 16.4 | 11.0% | 1.26% | 11.5% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 8 | Kuwait Finance HouseKuwait · ROE 9.9% | 147 | 139.2 | 20.8 | 14.9% | 1.48% | 9.9% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 9 | Riyad BankSaudi Arabia · ROE 13.8% | 149 | 138.5 | 20.1 | 14.5% | 2.00% | 13.8% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 10 | Saudi Awwal Bank (SAB)Saudi Arabia · ROE 10.7% | 157 | 121.2 | 21.2 | 17.5% | 1.86% | 10.7% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 11 | Dubai Islamic BankUAE · ROE 15.0% | 158 | 113.3 | 13.6 | 12.0% | 1.80% | 15.0% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 12 | MashreqUAE · ROE 17.4% | 165 | 91.1 | 10.7 | 11.8% | 2.04% | 17.4% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 13 | Attijariwafa BankMorocco · ROE 15.3% | 167 | 87.3 | 7.6 | 8.7% | 1.34% | 15.3% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 14 | Alinma BankSaudi Arabia · ROE 13.3% | 169 | 83.0 | 12.9 | 15.5% | 2.06% | 13.3% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 15 | Banque Saudi FransiSaudi Arabia · ROE 10.6% | 171 | 82.4 | 13.5 | 16.4% | 1.73% | 10.6% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 16 | Arab BankJordan · ROE 8.7% | 174 | 78.2 | 12.5 | 16.0% | 1.39% | 8.7% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 17 | Abu Dhabi Islamic BankUAE · ROE 21.7% | 175 | 76.5 | 8.4 | 11.0% | 2.38% | 21.7% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 18 | Arab National BankSaudi Arabia · ROE 10.3% | 176 | 75.0 | 13.2 | 17.6% | 1.82% | 10.3% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 19 | Banque Centrale PopulaireMorocco · ROE 12.2% | 179 | 62.7 | 4.1 | 6.5% | 0.79% | 12.2% | Dec 2025 | Stock-exchange filing |
| 20 | Qatar Islamic BankQatar · ROE 14.4% | 180 | 60.7 | 9.2 | 15.2% | 2.19% | 14.4% | Dec 2025 | Stock-exchange filing |
| 21 | Commercial Bank (Qatar)Qatar · ROE 8.2% | 182 | 53.0 | 7.4 | 14.0% | 1.14% | 8.2% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 22 | Masraf Al RayanQatar · ROE 5.2% | 183 | 49.8 | 7.0 | 14.1% | 0.73% | 5.2% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 23 | Bank of Africa (BMCE)*Morocco · ROE 12.0% | 184 | 48.0 | 3.5 | 7.3% | 0.87% | 12.0% | Dec 2025 | Stock-exchange filing |
| 24 | Bank MuscatOman · ROE 9.9% | 186 | 39.3 | 6.7 | 17.1% | 1.69% | 9.9% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 25 | Boubyan BankKuwait · ROE 9.0% | 189 | 33.2 | 3.6 | 10.9% | 0.99% | 9.0% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 26 | Commercial International Bank (Egypt)*Egypt · ROE 35.5% | 191 | 30.2 | 4.9 | 16.0% | 5.70% | 35.5% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
| 27 | Burgan BankKuwait · ROE 4.6% | 192 | 29.6 | 3.3 | 11.2% | 0.51% | 4.6% | Dec 2025 | Company report |
* Bank of Africa (BMCE): Auditors issued a qualified opinion on 2025 accounts relating to foreclosed real estate.
* Commercial International Bank (Egypt): Egyptian accounting standards; 2025 profit includes a one-off release of loan-loss provisions.
National Bank of Egypt and Banque Misr, Egypt's two largest banks, had not published audited accounts for 2025 at the cut-off date and are not included in this edition.
How to read the table. Figures in US$ billions at each bank's financial-year-end exchange rate. ROA and ROE use year-end balances. Click a column heading to sort; the source icon opens the report or filing each bank's figures were taken from. Methodology
Tap a bank to see all its figures and its source.
Methodology
The Global Banker rankings are built from each bank's own audited financial statements or official full-year results filings. Every figure in the tables links to the document it was taken from.
01Who is included
Commercial, universal and cooperative banking groups, ranked at the consolidated group level. Listed and unlisted groups are both eligible.
Subsidiaries that are consolidated by another ranked group (for example Santander Brasil or BOC Hong Kong) are not ranked separately, so no balance sheet is counted twice.
Brokerages, development and policy banks, and banks subject to international sanctions are excluded.
02Financial year
All banks are compared on their FY2025 accounts: the latest audited financial year ending between 1 April 2025 and 31 March 2026. For most banks that is the year to 31 December 2025; Japanese and Indian banks report to 31 March 2026, Canadian banks to 31 October 2025 and Australian banks to 30 June or 30 September 2025. Banks that had not published accounts for such a year at the cut-off date are omitted rather than compared on older figures.
03Measures
- Total assets Ranking measure
- Consolidated total assets at the financial year end. This is the ranking measure for the Global Top 100 and the regional tables.
- Equity
- Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent, including additional Tier 1 and preference capital that the bank classifies as equity, and excluding non-controlling interests.
- Equity / assets
Equity divided by total assets, a simple, unweighted measure of balance-sheet capital.- ROA and ROE
Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent (before distributions on additional Tier 1 instruments) divided by year-end total assets and year-end equity respectively.
04Currency conversion
All figures are converted into US dollars at the market exchange rate on each bank's financial year-end date, so a bank's ranking reflects its balance sheet on its own reporting date.
05Comparability notes
Banks report under different accounting frameworks (IFRS, US GAAP, Japanese GAAP, Indian GAAP and local regulatory standards). Figures are taken as reported and not adjusted between frameworks. US GAAP netting of derivatives tends to produce smaller balance sheets than IFRS for similar businesses.
Some banks book additional Tier 1 instruments as liabilities rather than equity; their equity figures therefore exclude them.
Turkish banks' figures are BRSA consolidated accounts, which were not inflation-adjusted for 2025. Argentine banks report in constant pesos under IAS 29.
Ratios are simple accounting ratios. They are not regulatory capital ratios (such as CET1) and do not measure risk-weighted capital.
06Corrections
Found an error? Email [email protected] with the bank's filing and we will review it within five working days.
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